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US State Abbreviations, State Capitals


The United States is comprised of fifty states and a national capital district, as well as a number of territories and possessions throughout the world.  Because their names are commonly used and some of them are fairly long, they are often abbreviated in written documents and on mailing addresses.

Here, we feature a table of U.S. States, Districts, Territories, and Possessions, their standard and postal service abbreviations, and their state capitals.  Each State name contains an active link to its official state government website.  Each District, Territory, or Possession name contains an active link to its official government or tourism website.

The standard, or traditional, abbreviations, were widely used on mailing addresses and in other contexts before the two-letter postal abbreviations were introduced.  Use the standard state abbreviations, with periods and spaces as shown, for all purposes other than postal addresses.  The United States Post Office instituted two letter state abbreviations along with five digit zip codes in 1963.  These postal abbreviations should only be used in mailing addresses.  When abbreviating the name of a state in a mailing address, use uppercase letters, with no space between the letters.

US State Abbreviations, State Capitals

US State Abbreviations, Capitals, and Links
State Standard
Abbreviation
Postal
Abbreviation
Capital City
Alabama Ala. AL Montgomery
Alaska Alaska AK Juneau
Arizona Ariz. AZ Phoenix
Arkansas Ark. AR Little Rock
California Calif. CA Sacramento
Colorado Colo. CO Denver
Connecticut Conn. CT Hartford
Delaware Del. DE Dover
Florida Fla. FL Tallahassee
Georgia Ga. GA Atlanta
Hawaii Hawaii HI Honolulu
Idaho Idaho ID Boise
Illinois Ill. IL Springfield
Indiana Ind. IN Indianapolis
Iowa Iowa IA Des Moines
Kansas Kans. KS Topeka
Kentucky Ky. KY Frankfort
Louisiana La. LA Baton Rouge
Maine Maine ME Augusta
Maryland Md. MD Annapolis
Massachusetts Mass. MA Boston
Michigan Mich. MI Lansing
Minnesota Minn. MN St. Paul
Mississippi Miss. MS Jackson
Missouri Mo. MO Jefferson City
Montana Mont. MT Helena
Nebraska Nebr. NE Lincoln
Nevada Nev. NV Carson City
New Hampshire N.H. NH Concord
New Jersey N.J. NJ Trenton
New Mexico N.M. NM Santa Fe
New York N.Y. NY Albany
North Carolina N.C. NC Raleigh
North Dakota N.D. ND Bismark
Ohio Ohio OH Columbus
Oklahoma Okla. OK Oklahoma City
Oregon Ore. OR Salem
Pennsylvania Pa. PA Harrisburg
Rhode Island R.I. RI Providence
South Carolina S.C. SC Columbia
South Dakota S.D. SD Pierre
Tennessee Tenn. TN Nashville
Texas Tex. TX Austin
Utah Utah UT Salt Lake City
Vermont Vt. VT Montpelier
Virginia Va. VA Richmond
Washington Wash. WA Olympia
West Virginia W.Va. WV Charleston
Wisconsin Wis. WI Madison
Wyoming Wyo. WY Cheyenne

 

 

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