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General Information

  • Nickname: Badger State
  • Motto: Forward
  • Flower: Wood violet
  • Bird: Robin
  • Area: 65,498 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 23rd)
  • Elevation: Ranges from 579 feet to 1,951 feet above sea level
  • Climate: Tempered by the Great Lakes, with winters more severe in the north and summers warmer in the south
  • Admitted to Union: May 29, 1848
  • Capital: Madison
  • Head Official: Governor Jim Doyle (D) (until 2007)
  • Population
  • 1980: 4,706,000
  • 1990: 4,891,769
  • 2000: 5,363,675
  • 2004 estimate: 5,509,026
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 9.6%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 20th
  • Percent of residents born in state: 73.4% (2000)
  • Density: 98.8 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 176,987
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 4,769,857
  • Black or African American: 304,460
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 47,228
  • Asian: 88,763
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 1,630
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 192,921
  • Other: 84,842
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 342,340
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 1,189,753
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 13.1%
  • Median age: 36 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 69,963
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 46,194 (infant deaths, 451)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 1,848
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Manufacturing; agriculture; finance, insurance, and real estate; wholesale and retail trade; services
  • Unemployment rate: 4.5% (April 2005)
  • Per capita income: $30,723 (2003; U.S. rank: 21)
  • Median household income: $46,782 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 8.8% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Income tax rate: Ranges from 4.6% to 6.75% (tax year 2000)
  • Sales tax rate: 5.0%
 

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