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General Information

  • Nickname: Green Mountain State
  • Motto: Vermont, freedom, and unity
  • Flower: Red clover
  • Bird: Hermit thrush
  • Area: 9,614 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 45th)
  • Elevation: Ranges from 95 feet to 4,393 feet
  • Climate: Long, cold winters; warm summers
  • Admitted to Union: March 4, 1791
  • Capital: Montpelier
  • Head Official: Governor James H. Douglas (R) (until 2007)
  • Population
  • 1980: 511,456
  • 1990: 562,758
  • 2000: 608,827
  • 2004 estimate: 621,394
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 8.2%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 49th
  • Percent of residents born in state: 54.3% (2000)
  • Density: 65.8 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 15,600
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 589,208
  • Black or African American: 3,063
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2,420
  • Asian: 5,217
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 141
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 5,504
  • Other: 1,443
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 33,989
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 132,268
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 12.4%
  • Median age: 37.7 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 6,546
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 5,068 (infant deaths, 32)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 250
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Services, manufacturing, tourism
  • Unemployment rate: 3.3% (April 2005)
  • Per capita income: $30,534 (2003; U.S. rank: 23rd)
  • Median household income: $43,212 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 9.4% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Income tax rate: 3.6–9.5%
  • Sales tax rate: 6.0%
 

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