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General Information

  • Nickname: Beehive State
  • Motto: Industry
  • Flower: Sego lily
  • Bird: California gull
  • Area: 84,898 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 13th)
  • Elevation: Ranges from 2,000 feet to 13,528 feet above sea level
  • Climate: Generally arid with abundant sunshine, higher temperatures in the southwestern desert, cooler weather and lower temperatures in high plateaus and mountains
  • Admitted to Union: January 4, 1896
  • Capital: Salt Lake City
  • Head Official: Governor John Huntsman (R) (until 2009)
  • Population
  • 1980: 1,461,000
  • 1990: 1,722,850
  • 2000: 2,233,169
  • 2004 estimate: 2,389,039
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 29.6%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 34th
  • Percent of residents born in state: 62.9% (2000)
  • Density: 27.2 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 103,129
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 1,992,975
  • Black or African American: 17,657
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 29,684
  • Asian: 37,108
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 15,145
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 201,559
  • Other: 93,405
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 209,378
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 601,599
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 8.5%
  • Median age: 27.1 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 49,949
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 13,426 (infant deaths, 252)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 1,098
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Manufacturing; trade; government; finance, insurance, and real estate; services; mining; agriculture; tourism
  • Unemployment rate: 4.8% (February 2005)
  • Per capita income: $25,230 (2003; U.S. rank: 48th)
  • Median household income: $49,143 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 9.4% (1999)
  • Income tax rate: Ranges from 2.30% to 7.0%
  • Sales tax rate: 4.75%
 

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