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General Information

  • Nickname: Land of Enchantment
  • Motto: Crescit eundo (It grows as it goes)
  • Flower: Yucca
  • Bird: Roadrunner
  • Area: 121,589 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 5th)
  • Elevation: Ranges from 2,842 feet to 13,161 feet above sea level
  • Climate: Semi arid and sunny, with temperatures varying according to elevation
  • Admitted to Union: January 6, 1912
  • Capital: Santa Fe
  • Head Official: Governor Bill Richardson (D) (until 2007)
  • Population
  • 1980: 1,302,894
  • 1990: 1,515,069
  • 2000: 1,819,046
  • 2004 estimate: 1,903,289
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 20.1%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 36th
  • Percent of residents born in state: 51.5% (2000)
  • Density: 15.0 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 94,196
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 1,214,253
  • Black or African American: 34,343
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 173,483
  • Asian: 19,255
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 1,503
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 765,386
  • Other: 309,882
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 130,628
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 434,231
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 11.7%
  • Median age: 34.6 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 27,672
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 14,636 (infant deaths, 157)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 1,182
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Government; manufacturing; services; finance, insurance, and real estate; trade
  • Unemployment rate: 5.6% (February 2005)
  • Per capita income: $25,502 (2003; U.S. rank: 47th)
  • Median household income: $35,265 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 18.4% (1999)
  • Income tax rate: Ranges from 1.7% to 6.8%
  • Sales tax rate: 5.0%
 

New Mexico



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