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General Information

  • Nickname: Cornhusker State
  • Motto: Equality before the law
  • Flower: Goldenrod
  • Bird: Western meadowlark
  • Area: 77,353 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 16th)
  • Elevation: Ranges from 840 feet to 5,426 feet above sea level
  • Climate: Continental, with wide variations of temperature: intensely hot summers, and severely cold winters. Rainfall twice as heavy in east as in west
  • Admitted to Union: March 1, 1867
  • Capital: Lincoln
  • Head Official: Governor David Heineman (R) (until 2007)
  • Population
  • 1980: 1,570,000
  • 1990: 1,578,385
  • 2000: 1,711,263
  • 2004 estimate: 1,747,214
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 8.4%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 38th
  • Percent of residents born in state: 67.1% (2000)
  • Density: 22.3 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 73,606
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 1,533,261
  • Black or African American: 68,541
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 14,896
  • Asian: 21,931
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 836
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 94,425
  • Other: 47,845
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 117,048
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 387,288
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 13.6%
  • Median age: 35.3 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 25,760
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 15,444 (infant deaths, 145)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 598
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Finance, insurance, and real estate; trade; agriculture; manufacturing; services
  • Unemployment rate: 3.9% (April 2005)
  • Per capita income: $30,331 (2003; U.S. rank: 24)
  • Median household income: $44,357 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 9.9% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Income tax rate: Graduated from 2.56% to 6.84% (2000; rate set yearly by state legislature)
  • Sales tax rate: 5.5%
 

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