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Galena is located at the
intersection of Maryland Routes 213 and 290. The community was
founded in 1763 and was originally known as Downs’ Cross Roads
in recognition of a local tavern owner, William Downs. The name
was later changed to Georgetown Cross Roads.
When silver was discovered near the town in 1813, a mining
operation started. However, fearing that marauding British
troops might capture the mine in the course of hostile
activities of the War of 1812, the owner soon closed it down.
Despite the episode’s short life, it served to give the
community its permanent name— “Galena,” after the type of silver
that was found in the mine.
Galena was incorporated in 1858 with a Town Council
consisting of an elected mayor and four council members. The
current population is about 375 people.
The town is famous for the dogwoods that grace its streets
with a riot of pink and white blooms every spring. In recent
years, flowering cherry trees have added their blossoms to the
scene. The town has delightful antique stores, an auction house,
and small restaurants, all complemented by other helpful
institutions and a friendly populace.
The community organizations in Galena hold various events
throughout the year: the Volunteer Fire Company is well known
for its delicious all-you-can-eat breakfasts and its ham and
oyster suppers; the Lions Club sponsors fried chicken dinners
during the summer; and the local churches regularly organize
public dinners and other activities.
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