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General Information

  • Nickname: Aloha State
  • Motto: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness)
  • Flower: Hibiscus
  • Bird: Hawaiian goose
  • Area: 10,930 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 43rd)
  • Elevation: Ranges from sea level to 13,796 feet above sea level Climate: Mild, tropical
  • Admitted to Union: August 21, 1959
  • Capital: Honolulu
  • Head Official: Governor Linda Lingle (R) (until 2006)
  • Population
  • 1980: 965,000
  • 1990: 1,135,000
  • 2000: 1,211,537
  • 2004 estimate: 1,262,840
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 9.3%
  • U.S. rank in 2004: 42nd
  • Percent of residents born in state: 56.9% (2000)
  • Density: 188.6 people per square mile (2000)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 75,238
  • Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
  • White: 294,102
  • Black or African American: 22,003
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 3,535
  • Asian: 503,868
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 113,539
  • Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 87,699
  • Other: 15,147
  • Age Characteristics (2000)
  • Population under 5 years old: 78,163
  • Population 5 to 19 years old: 249,088
  • Percent of population 65 years and over: 13.3%
  • Median age: 36.2 years (2000)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Total number of births (2003): 18,068
  • Total number of deaths (2003): 8,955 (infant deaths, 139)
  • AIDS cases reported through 2003: 1,318
  • Economy
  • Major industries: Government; services; finance, insurance, and real estate; agriculture; tourism
  • Unemployment rate: 2.9% (January 2005)
  • Per capita income: $30,589 (2003; U.S. rank: 22nd)
  • Median household income: $49,839 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Percentage of persons below poverty level: 10.7% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
  • Income tax rate: Ranges from 1.4% to 8.25%
  • Sales tax rate: 4.0%
 

Hawaii



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