County
Profile
Incorporated: February 13, 1850
Population: 44,104
Total Area: 355.2 Square miles
Cities and Towns
• Calhoun (County Seat)
• Fairmount
• Ranger
• Resaca
• PlainvilleGordon County was created in 1850 from parts of
Floyd and Bartow counties. The 93rd county formed in the state
was named after William Washington Gordon, who was president of
what was then the Central Railroad and Banking Company and later
became the Central of Georgia Railroad.
Calhoun was named for Senator John Calhoun. Originally, it was
called Dawsonville. Calhoun was virtually wiped out by Sherman's
troops little more than a decade after being incorporated in
1852 but was rebuilt after the war.
Gordon County is the home of New Echota, which was once the
capital of the Cherokee Nation. It was the birthplace of the
written Cherokee language and the newspaper, The Cherokee
Phoenix.
The county has numerous outdoor recreation opportunities. The
Chattahoochee National Forest makes up a large part of the
western part of the county. The Coosawattee and Conasauga rivers
join to form the Oostanaula River, and there is also the Salacoa
Creek Park, a 343-acre park with a 126-acre lake.
Each year a reenactment of the Battle of Resaca, the first
battle on Atlanta Campaign, is held on the third weekend of May. |