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Phoenix Arizona

Phoenix is a very modern city -it didn't really boom after World War II. Nevertheless, mixed among the new office towers, technology companies and an abundance of resorts, spas and restaurants are museums dedicated to pre-Columbian. The explosive, sprawling growth of the metropolitan area which includes Glendale, Mesa, Scottsdale and Tempe.

Phoenix's main visitor center is at Adams and Second downtown; Mon-Fri 8am-5pm; tel 602/254-6500; there's also an office at 24th Street and Camelback, at the northeast corner of the Biltmore Fashion Park; Mon-Sat 10am-9pm, Sun noon-6pm. The main post office is at 4949 E Van Buren St, though the branch at 522 N Central Ave is more convenient for downtown.

Attraction in Phoenix include Civic Plaza, which comprises Symphony Hall and a convention center; and America West Arena, the home of the Phoenix Suns professional basketball team and the Phoenix Coyotes professional hockey team. The Arizona Cardinals, a professional football team, plays its home games at Sun Devil Stadium in nearby Tempe. The Arizona Diamondbacks, a professional baseball team, began playing in the new Bank One Ballpark in 1998. Annual events in Phoenix include the National Livestock Show, the Agricultural Trade Fair, the Arizona State Fair, and the Cowboy Artists of America Exhibition.
  • Founded: 1864 (incorporated, 1881)
  • Head Official: Mayor Phil Gordon (since 2003)
  • City Population
  • 1980: 789,704
  • 1990: 983,015
  • 2000: 1,321,045
  • 2003 estimate: 1,388,416
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 34.4%
  • U.S. rank in 1980: 9th
  • U.S. rank in 1990: 9th U.S. rank in 2000: 10th (State rank: 1st)
  • Metropolitan Area Population
  • 1980: 1,509,000
  • 1990: 2,238,498
  • 2000: 3,251,876
  • Percent change, 1990–2000: 45.3%
  • U.S. rank in 1980: 24th
  • U.S. rank in 1990: 20th
  • U.S. rank in 2000: 14th
  • Area: 475.09 square miles (2000)
  • Elevation: 1,058 feet above sea level
  • Average Annual Temperature: 72.6° F
  • Average Annual Precipitation: 8.3 inches
  • Major Economic Sectors: Services, government, manufacturing
  • Unemployment Rate: 4.0% (January 2005)
  • Per Capita Income: $19,833 (1999)
  • 2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 109,916
  • Major Colleges and Universities: University of Phoenix, Arizona State University, Maricopa Community Colleges
  • Daily Newspapers: The Arizona Republic, The Phoenix Gazette
 

 

Phoenix Arizona


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